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Pemrograman Database dengan Visual Basic.Net 2008 untuk Orang Awam

Handbook of Data Analysis

A fundamental book for social researchers. It provides a first-class, reliable guide to the basic issues in data analysis. Scholars and students can turn to it for teaching and applied needs with confidence.

Meaning is use- based and therefore any representation partakes of the meaning
that context provides. These may be ... That is, the subjective meaning, or
association between a message and an idea, always exists. 'Language games',
as we ...

Data Mining in Biomedicine Using Ontologies

Presently, a growing number of ontologies are being built and used for annotating data in biomedical research. Thanks to the tremendous amount of data being generated, ontologies are now being used in numerous ways, including connecting different databases, refining search capabilities, interpreting experimental/clinical data, and inferring knowledge. This cutting-edge resource introduces you to latest developments in bio-ontologies. The book provides you with the theoretical foundations and examples of ontologies, as well as applications of ontologies in biomedicine, from molecular levels to clinical levels. You also find details on technological infrastructure for bio-ontologies. This comprehensive, one-stop volume presents a wide range of practical bio-ontology information, offering you detailed guidance in the clustering of biological data, protein classification, gene and pathway prediction, and text mining. More than 160 illustrations support key topics throughout the book.

1.3.2 Components for Humans, Components for Computers The form of the
ontology exists primarily so that the components can be computationally
identified and processed. Ontologies, however, need to have some sort of
meaning [23].