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Sejarah Pendidikan Islam

Buku ini ditulis selain bertujuan untuk mengembangkan khazanah studi Islam pada umumnya dan pendidikan Islam khususnya, juga dalam rangka memberikan kemudahan bagi para mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan bahan perkuliahan sejarah pendidikan Islam yang lebih memadai. Berkenaan dengan itu, maka kepada para guru, dosen dan mahasiswa yang membidangi Ilmu Pendidikan Islam diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan buku ini dengan baikbaiknya, dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Islam pada khususnya, dan mutu pendidikan nasional pada umumnya. Buku persembahan penerbit Prenada Media Group.

an agama diberikan menurut agama murid masing-masing; (2) pendidikan agama baru diberikan pada suatu kelas yang mempunyai murid sekurang-kurangnya 10 orang menurut satu macam agama; (3) murid dalam satu kelas yang menganut agama lain ...

Central Asia's Second Chance

A leading authority on Central Asia offers a sweeping review of the region's path from independence to the post-9/11 world. The first decade of Central Asian independence was disappointing for those who envisioned a straightforward transition from Soviet republics to independent states with market economies and democratic political systems. Leaders excused political failures by pointing to security risks, including the presence of terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. The situation changed dramatically after 9/11, when the camps were largely destroyed and the United States introduced a military presence. More importantly the international community engaged with these states to give them a "second chance" to address social and economic problems. But neither the aid-givers nor the recipients were willing to approach problems in new ways. Now, terrorists groups are once again making their presence felt and some states may be becoming global security risks. This book explores how the region squandered its second chance and what might happen next.

Unexpected. Chance. The. terrorist attacks on the United States of September 11,
2001, demonstrated what can happen when the international community turns its
back on a region—in this case, Afghanistan and its neighbors—and its problems.
Yet despite all the money subsequently devoted to the war on terror and to
preventing a repeat of the circumstances that allowed Al Qaeda to thrive, the
prospect of new failed states developing in Central Asia is greater today than it
was then.

The East Asian Miracle

Economic Growth and Public Policy

The extraordinary growth enjoyed over the last several decades by many East Asian countries has amounted to nothing less than an economic miracle. Employing unorthodox policies, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand have all produced dramatic results with far-reaching improvements in human welfare and income distribution, leading many to ask whether a similar achievement can be duplicated elsewhere. Written for the nonspecialist, this World Bank Policy Research Report--the first in an important new series--discusses in detail the means by which these high-performing Asian economies (HPAEs) realized their staggering success between 1965 and 1990. Examining how these countries stabilized their economies with sound development programs that led to fast growth, the book also shows how they shared the new prosperity by making income distribution more equitable. The book makes clear how the HPAEs promoted rapid capital accumulation by making banks more reliable and encouraging high levels of domestic savings, while universal primary schooling and better primary and secondary education quickly increased their skilled labor forces. Also included are illustrative examples of productive agricultural programs, modest tax policies, the modification of price distortions, foreign technology and investment, and the cooperation of government and private enterprise. Exposing to a broad audience the revolutionary process that transformed East Asia into the collection of economic juggernauts that it is today, this provocative World Bank report offers wisdom for today's up-and-coming markets, highlighting the policies that will make a difference as well as those that, despite their effectiveness in the Orient, could prove disastrous elsewhere.

This book uses economic models to account for growth, and it puts the explanations for growth into a framework that allows an exploration of the relation between policy and growth.

Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering

7th International Conference, FASE 2004, Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2004, Barcelona, Spain, March 29 - april 2, 2004, Proceedings

ETAPS 2004 was the seventh instance of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. ETAPS is an annual federated conference that was established in 1998 by combining a number of existing and new conferences. This year it comprised ?ve conferences (FOSSACS, FASE, ESOP, CC, TACAS), 23 satellite workshops, 1 tutorial, and 7 invited lectures (not including those that are speci?c to the satellite events). The events that comprise ETAPS address various aspects of the system - velopment process, including speci?cation, design, implementation, analysis and improvement. The languages, methodologies and tools that support these act- ities are all well within its scope. Di?erent blends of theory and practice are r- resented, with an inclination towards theory with a practical motivation on the one hand and soundly based practice on the other. Many of the issues involved in software design apply to systems in general, including hardware systems, and theemphasisonsoftwareisnotintendedtobeexclusive.

Its model/specification consists of a visual presentation of these parts and
constituent features, and of their properties expressed in a natural-language style
notation based on an appropriate underlying logic (the variant of logic depends
on the ...