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Forest and land-use governance in a decentralized Indonesia: A legal and policy review

Which levels of government hold powers over forests and land use in Indonesia? Which powers and responsibilities are centralized, and which are decentralized? What role can citizens play? This report reviews the statutory distribution of powers and responsibilities across levels and sectors. It outlines the legal mandates held by national, regional and local governments with regard to land and forests, including titling, forest concessions, oil and minerals investments, oil palm plantations, conservation, land use planning, and more. The review considers national legislation as of 2014 and incorporates important reforms in early 2015. After a short introduction, the second section describes the decentralization process, including mechanisms for public participation. The third section outlines sources of revenue available to different government levels from forest fees and payments for environmental services. The fourth section details the specific distribution of powers and arenas of responsibility related to multiple land use sectors across levels and among offices within levels, and the fifth and final section refers specifically to adat law. Summary tables are included for each different policy arena to facilitate analysis across government levels and functions: policy making, administration, control and monitoring, auditing and sanction.

Continued Year Original title Translation TAP MPR-RI Nomor IV/MPR/2000
tentang Rekomendasi Kebijakan dalam Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah MD
No. IV of 2000 on Policy Recommendations for Implementing Regional
Autonomy TAP MPR-RI Nomor IX/MPR/2001 tentang Pembaruan Agraria dan
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam MD No. IX of 2001 on Agrarian Reforms and
Natural Resource Management. PP NOmor 25 Tahun 2000 tentang
Kewenangan Pemerintahn dan ...